Tribal Perspectives on Herbal Contraception: A Critical Review of Plant-based Contraceptive Agents

The increasing global population, especially in developing countries, has created a growing demand for contraceptive methods that are both accessible and culturally appropriate. Although modern contraceptives are widely used, they are often associated with various negative side effects, prompting the search for safer alternatives. This review focuses on plant-based contraceptive agents utilized by indigenous and tribal communities, which have a long history of relying on herbal remedies with antifertility properties. Key plants, such as Momordica charantia, Piliostigma thonningii, Moringa oleifera, and Curcuma longa, are highlighted for their traditional use and efficacy in preventing pregnancies. The review also explores the importance of integrating indigenous knowledge into contemporary healthcare systems to provide safer, holistic contraceptive options. Despite their potential, challenges related to dosage standardization and the long-term impact of these natural agents require further investigation. This work aims to shed light on plant-based contraceptives as a promising solution for addressing global reproductive health concerns.