"Exploring the Influence of Contributing Factors on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Delivery Outcomes: An In-Depth Analysis"

The health of expectant mothers and newborns is greatly impacted by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). It is essential to comprehend the demographics, health traits, and delivery outcomes of women with GDM in order to create tailored interventions and enhance treatment plans. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that affect GDM and how it affects delivery results. A range of health and demographic factors were assessed, such as age, physical activity levels, previous GDM, PCOD, family history of diabetes, and delivery outcomes. To find significant differences and correlations between the groups, statistical analyses were performed using t-tests, Chi-Square tests, and logistic regression. The study found significant differences between women with and without GDM. Women with GDM were predominantly aged between 31-35 years and had higher incidences of family history of diabetes, previous GDM, PCOD, and reduced physical activity. Delivery outcomes indicated that 52.40% of women with GDM experienced induced labor, and 71.40% underwent cesarean sections, compared to 23.50% and 23.50%, respectively, in the non-GDM group. Statistical analyses confirmed the significance of these differences (p<0.01). Although logistic regression did not yield statistically significant predictors, trends suggested the potential impact of PCOD on delivery methods. This study provides a foundation for understanding the factors influencing GDM and its impact on delivery outcomes. Despite the need for further research to validate these findings, the significant associations identified necessitate comprehensive screening and individualized care to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Future studies should explore the underlying mechanisms of GDM and its effects on delivery methods to develop more effective management strategies.